I'm afraid this hinges on your definition of "coverage." The 19" at f22 will form an image out to the corners on 8x10, but the center definition will be unmistakably sharper and more contrasty than the corners. Stop it down to f45, however, and the difference will disappear -- you get uniformly lower definition across the entire negative. Good enough for contact prints, though.
( I had occasion in the 1960's to print some of Edward Weston's 8x10 negatives, made with a 19-inch rapid rectilinear. Oops -- good enough for contacts, but not a bit sharp when enlarged. None of them!)
My work was mostly 8 x10 Ektachromes of art for use in a scanner for color book covers made for a
separation house. The 19" Red Dot Artar simply did not enlarge satisfactorily when used at infinity. The lowered contrast in the corners of the image was painful, by the way, when used for landscape photographs.
The 14" Red Dot Artar was a jewel on 5x7. Not so on 8x10.
To tell you something relevant to most of 5x4 readers: a 10 and 3/4 inch red dot tartar was really good for 4x5 work. But -- swings and tilts were limited to the rear standard at most magnifications. Stopped down to 16, wonderful. Stopped down to 32 -- oops. Not so good. I did hundreds of exteriors with mine, and it called for very careful attention to the use of swings and tilts on 4x5. For a big enlargement from a 4x5 negative, f22 was ideal. F32 -- careful examination of the negative with a loupe showed the loss in definition. Ditto when scanned and enlarged.
Oh, my. It all depends on the quality standard you aim for. I was Yale's biological photographer in the sixties and the seventies. They pressed me for really high quality images. For example, they routinely used 31/4 by 41/4 lantern slides for auditorium presentations projected on a screen that was 16 feet square. Small losses you could ignore in an 8x10 print were obvious on that big screen.
My favorite lenses for those lantern slides: Rodenstock Sironars of about 8 inches focal length. And used at apertures of f16 or 22.